As a small island nation, Singapore’s survival and prosperity depend on the collective efforts of its citizens. Total Defence is a national defence strategy that emphasizes the importance of a united and resilient population in the face of challenges and threats. In this article, we will explore what Total Defence means for Singaporeans and provide practical tips on how to practice it in daily life.
Understanding Total Defence
Total Defence is a concept that was introduced in 1984 by the Singapore government. It is a comprehensive approach to national defence that goes beyond military might, recognizing that a country’s security and well-being depend on the strength of its people, economy, and social fabric. Total Defence consists of five pillars:
The Five Pillars of Total Defence
- Military Defence: A strong and capable military that can defend the country against external threats.
- Civil Defence: A well-prepared and responsive civil defence system that can handle emergencies and disasters.
- Economic Defence: A robust and resilient economy that can withstand external pressures and maintain stability.
- Social Defence: A cohesive and harmonious society that can withstand internal conflicts and external influences.
- Psychological Defence: A resilient and confident population that can withstand psychological threats and maintain national morale.
Practicing Total Defence in Daily Life
While Total Defence may seem like a grand concept, it can be practiced in many ways in daily life. Here are some practical tips for Singaporeans to contribute to the nation’s defence:
Stay Informed and Engaged
- Stay up-to-date with current events and news that affect Singapore’s security and well-being.
- Participate in national conversations and debates on defence and security issues.
- Join online communities and forums to discuss and share ideas on Total Defence.
Build Community Resilience
- Get to know your neighbours and build strong community relationships.
- Participate in community events and activities that promote social cohesion and harmony.
- Volunteer with organizations that support vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and low-income families.
Support National Service
- Encourage and support family members and friends who are serving National Service.
- Recognize and appreciate the contributions of NSmen and women to the nation’s defence.
- Participate in NS-related events and activities, such as the Total Defence Day Parade.
Develop Emergency Preparedness
- Learn basic first aid and emergency response skills.
- Create a family emergency plan and conduct regular drills.
- Stay prepared for natural disasters and other emergencies by having a emergency kit and essential supplies.
Promote Economic Resilience
- Support local businesses and industries that contribute to Singapore’s economic growth.
- Develop skills and expertise that are in demand in the job market.
- Practice financial prudence and save for the future.
Stay Physically and Mentally Fit
- Engage in regular physical activity and exercise to maintain physical fitness.
- Practice mental wellness and stress management techniques, such as meditation and mindfulness.
- Get enough sleep and maintain a healthy diet.
Conclusion
Total Defence is a collective effort that requires the participation and contribution of every Singaporean. By practicing Total Defence in daily life, we can build a more resilient and secure nation that is better equipped to face challenges and threats. Remember, Total Defence is not just a concept – it is a way of life that requires our active engagement and commitment.
Take Action Today
- Start by making small changes in your daily life, such as staying informed and engaged, building community resilience, and supporting national service.
- Encourage your family and friends to practice Total Defence and make it a part of your community’s culture.
- Together, we can build a stronger and more resilient Singapore that is ready to face the challenges of the future.
By embracing Total Defence, we can create a brighter and more secure future for ourselves, our children, and our nation. Let us work together to build a Singapore that is strong, resilient, and united.
What is Total Defence and why is it important for Singapore?
Total Defence is a national defence strategy that involves the collective effort of all Singaporeans to build a resilient nation. It was first introduced in 1984, in response to the realisation that military defence alone was not sufficient to protect the country from various threats. Total Defence is important because it recognises that national security is not just the responsibility of the military, but also of every citizen. By working together, Singaporeans can build a strong and resilient nation that is better equipped to face challenges and overcome adversity.
Total Defence is comprised of five pillars: Military Defence, Civil Defence, Economic Defence, Social Defence, and Psychological Defence. Each pillar plays a critical role in building a resilient nation, and together they provide a comprehensive framework for national defence. By embracing Total Defence, Singaporeans can contribute to the country’s safety and security, and help to build a brighter future for themselves and their families.
How can I contribute to Total Defence as a Singaporean?
There are many ways that Singaporeans can contribute to Total Defence, depending on their skills, interests, and abilities. For example, individuals can join the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) or the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) to contribute to Military Defence and Civil Defence respectively. Others may prefer to volunteer with organisations that support Economic Defence, Social Defence, or Psychological Defence. Whatever the contribution, every effort counts, and collective action can make a significant difference to the country’s resilience.
In addition to these formal contributions, Singaporeans can also make a difference in their daily lives. For example, individuals can stay informed about national security issues, participate in community activities that promote social cohesion, and support local businesses to contribute to Economic Defence. By making these small but significant contributions, Singaporeans can play their part in building a resilient nation and supporting the Total Defence strategy.
What is the role of the SAF in Total Defence?
The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) plays a critical role in Total Defence, as the first line of defence against external threats. The SAF is responsible for defending Singapore’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and for protecting the country’s interests abroad. The SAF is a key component of Military Defence, and its capabilities and readiness are essential to the country’s national security.
In addition to its military role, the SAF also contributes to the other pillars of Total Defence. For example, the SAF works closely with the SCDF to support Civil Defence efforts, and with other government agencies to support Economic Defence and Social Defence. The SAF also plays a key role in promoting Psychological Defence, through its efforts to build national cohesion and resilience.
How does Total Defence relate to emergency preparedness?
Total Defence is closely related to emergency preparedness, as it recognises that national security is not just about defending against external threats, but also about preparing for and responding to emergencies and disasters. The Civil Defence pillar of Total Defence is particularly relevant to emergency preparedness, as it focuses on building the capacity of individuals and communities to respond to emergencies and disasters.
In Singapore, the SCDF plays a critical role in emergency preparedness, through its efforts to educate the public about emergency procedures, conduct regular drills and exercises, and provide training and equipment to emergency responders. By working together, Singaporeans can build a resilient nation that is better equipped to face emergencies and disasters, and to recover quickly from adversity.
What is the importance of social cohesion in Total Defence?
Social cohesion is critical to Total Defence, as it recognises that a united and resilient society is better equipped to face challenges and overcome adversity. The Social Defence pillar of Total Defence focuses on building strong, cohesive communities that are able to work together to support national security. By promoting social cohesion, Singaporeans can build trust and confidence in one another, and work together to address common challenges.
In Singapore, social cohesion is promoted through a range of initiatives, including community programmes, cultural events, and education campaigns. These initiatives help to build a sense of shared identity and purpose among Singaporeans, and promote a culture of inclusivity and respect. By working together, Singaporeans can build a strong and resilient society that is better equipped to support national security.
How can I stay informed about national security issues?
There are many ways that Singaporeans can stay informed about national security issues, including following reputable news sources, attending community events, and participating in education campaigns. The government also provides regular updates and information on national security issues, through its website and social media channels.
In addition to these formal sources of information, Singaporeans can also stay informed through their daily lives. For example, individuals can engage in conversations with friends and family about national security issues, participate in community discussions, and stay up-to-date with current events. By staying informed, Singaporeans can build their knowledge and understanding of national security issues, and make a more effective contribution to Total Defence.
What is the role of psychological defence in Total Defence?
Psychological Defence is a critical component of Total Defence, as it recognises that national security is not just about defending against external threats, but also about building the resilience and confidence of the population. The Psychological Defence pillar of Total Defence focuses on promoting national cohesion, building confidence in the government and the SAF, and fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose among Singaporeans.
In Singapore, Psychological Defence is promoted through a range of initiatives, including education campaigns, community programmes, and cultural events. These initiatives help to build a sense of national pride and identity, and promote a culture of resilience and confidence. By working together, Singaporeans can build a strong and resilient nation that is better equipped to face challenges and overcome adversity.