Are you tired of the same old typing experience on your keyboard? Do you want to upgrade to a more tactile, clicky, or linear feel? Changing keyboard switches can be a great way to breathe new life into your typing experience. In this article, we’ll take you through the process of changing keyboard switches, from preparation to completion.
Understanding Keyboard Switches
Before we dive into the process of changing keyboard switches, it’s essential to understand the different types of switches available. Keyboard switches come in various shapes, sizes, and feels, each with its unique characteristics.
Types of Keyboard Switches
There are three main types of keyboard switches:
- Linear switches: These switches have a smooth, linear feel and are often preferred by gamers and typists who prefer a quiet, tactile experience.
- Tactile switches: These switches have a bump or tactile feedback when pressed, which can help typists type more accurately.
- Clicky switches: These switches have a distinct audible click when pressed, which can be satisfying for some typists.
Switch Ratings
Keyboard switches are also rated based on their actuation force, which is the amount of force required to press the switch. The most common ratings are:
- Light: 35-45g
- Medium: 45-55g
- Heavy: 55-65g
Preparing for the Switch Change
Before you start changing your keyboard switches, make sure you have the following:
- A keyboard with removable switches: Not all keyboards have removable switches, so make sure yours does before proceeding.
- A switch puller: A switch puller is a tool used to remove the switches from the keyboard. You can purchase a switch puller online or make your own using a paperclip and some wire.
- New switches: Make sure you have the correct type and number of switches for your keyboard.
- A keycap puller: A keycap puller is a tool used to remove the keycaps from the keyboard. You can purchase a keycap puller online or make your own using a paperclip and some wire.
Removing the Keycaps
To remove the keycaps, follow these steps:
- Locate the keycap you want to remove.
- Insert the keycap puller under the keycap and gently pry it off.
- Repeat this process for all the keycaps.
Removing the Switches
To remove the switches, follow these steps:
- Locate the switch you want to remove.
- Insert the switch puller under the switch and gently pry it off.
- Repeat this process for all the switches.
Installing the New Switches
Now that you have removed the old switches, it’s time to install the new ones.
Aligning the Switches
To align the switches, follow these steps:
- Locate the switch socket on the keyboard.
- Align the new switch with the socket, making sure the pins on the switch match the holes on the socket.
- Gently push the switch into the socket until it clicks into place.
Installing the Switches
To install the switches, follow these steps:
- Repeat the process of aligning and installing the switches for all the switches.
- Make sure to install the switches in the correct orientation, as indicated by the switch manufacturer.
Reassembling the Keyboard
Now that you have installed the new switches, it’s time to reassemble the keyboard.
Reinstalling the Keycaps
To reinstall the keycaps, follow these steps:
- Locate the keycap you want to reinstall.
- Align the keycap with the switch, making sure the stem on the keycap matches the hole on the switch.
- Gently push the keycap onto the switch until it clicks into place.
Reinstalling the Keyboard Plate
To reinstall the keyboard plate, follow these steps:
- Locate the keyboard plate.
- Align the plate with the keyboard, making sure the screws match the holes.
- Gently screw the plate onto the keyboard.
Tips and Tricks
Here are some tips and tricks to keep in mind when changing your keyboard switches:
- Use a switch puller to avoid damaging the switches: A switch puller can help you remove the switches without damaging them.
- Use a keycap puller to avoid damaging the keycaps: A keycap puller can help you remove the keycaps without damaging them.
- Make sure to install the switches in the correct orientation: Installing the switches in the correct orientation can ensure that they work properly.
- Test the switches before reassembling the keyboard: Testing the switches before reassembling the keyboard can ensure that they work properly.
Conclusion
Changing keyboard switches can be a great way to upgrade your typing experience. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can change your keyboard switches with ease. Remember to use a switch puller and keycap puller to avoid damaging the switches and keycaps, and make sure to install the switches in the correct orientation. Happy typing!
What are keyboard switches, and why would I want to change them?
Keyboard switches are the mechanisms underneath the keys on your keyboard that register keystrokes. They come in various types, such as linear, tactile, and clicky, each offering a distinct feel and sound. Changing keyboard switches can enhance your typing experience, allowing you to choose the switch type that best suits your preferences. For instance, if you prefer a quieter typing experience, you might opt for linear switches, while those who enjoy the tactile bump and audible click might prefer tactile or clicky switches.
Additionally, changing keyboard switches can also be a cost-effective way to breathe new life into an old keyboard. Instead of purchasing a new keyboard, you can replace the switches to achieve a refreshed typing experience. This can be especially beneficial for those who have invested in a high-quality keyboard but want to experiment with different switch types without committing to a new purchase.
What tools do I need to change keyboard switches?
To change keyboard switches, you’ll need a few specialized tools. The most essential tool is a switch puller, which is specifically designed to remove switches from the keyboard PCB (Printed Circuit Board) without damaging the switches or the board. You may also need a keycap puller to remove the keycaps, allowing you to access the switches. Depending on the type of switches you’re working with, you might also require a switch opener or a soldering iron.
It’s also recommended to have a pair of tweezers, a small flathead screwdriver, and a can of compressed air on hand. The tweezers can help with handling small parts, while the screwdriver can aid in removing any screws that hold the keyboard’s casing together. The compressed air can be used to clean out any debris or dust that may have accumulated inside the keyboard during the switch replacement process.
How do I prepare my keyboard for switch replacement?
Before starting the switch replacement process, it’s essential to prepare your keyboard. Begin by turning off your keyboard and unplugging it from your computer. Remove any keycaps, wrist rests, or other accessories that may obstruct access to the switches. If your keyboard has a removable top plate or casing, take it off to expose the switches and PCB.
Next, take a moment to inspect the switches and PCB for any signs of damage or wear. Check for any corrosion, dust, or debris that may be accumulated on the switches or PCB. Clean out any debris using compressed air, and make a note of any switches that may be damaged or faulty. This will help you identify which switches need to be replaced and ensure a smooth replacement process.
How do I remove the old switches from my keyboard?
Removing the old switches from your keyboard requires care and patience. Start by locating the switch you want to remove and positioning the switch puller around the switch’s stem. Gently rock the switch puller back and forth while applying gentle pressure downward. This should help loosen the switch from the PCB.
Once the switch is loose, use the switch puller to carefully lift it out of the PCB. Be careful not to touch any of the electrical components on the PCB, as this can cause damage or static electricity. Repeat this process for each switch you want to replace, taking care to keep track of the switches and their corresponding locations on the PCB.
How do I install the new switches on my keyboard?
Installing the new switches on your keyboard is a relatively straightforward process. Start by taking the new switch and aligning it with the corresponding location on the PCB. Gently push the switch into place, making sure it’s seated properly and the stem is fully inserted into the PCB.
Use the switch puller to ensure the switch is securely fastened to the PCB. Make sure not to apply too much pressure, as this can damage the switch or PCB. Repeat this process for each new switch, taking care to keep track of the switches and their corresponding locations on the PCB. Once all the new switches are installed, double-check that they’re securely fastened and functioning properly.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when changing keyboard switches?
When changing keyboard switches, there are several common mistakes to avoid. One of the most critical mistakes is applying too much pressure when removing or installing switches, which can damage the switches or PCB. Another mistake is touching electrical components on the PCB, which can cause damage or static electricity.
Additionally, it’s essential to keep track of the switches and their corresponding locations on the PCB to ensure that the correct switches are installed in the correct locations. Failing to do so can result in a keyboard that doesn’t function properly or has inconsistent switch feel. Finally, make sure to handle the switches and PCB with care, as they can be fragile and prone to damage.
How do I test my keyboard after changing the switches?
After changing the switches on your keyboard, it’s essential to test it to ensure that everything is working properly. Start by plugging in your keyboard and turning it on. Test each key to ensure that it’s registering correctly and that the switches are functioning as expected.
Pay attention to any keys that may not be registering or may be feeling inconsistent. Check that the switches are securely fastened to the PCB and that there are no signs of damage or wear. If you encounter any issues, double-check that the switches are installed correctly and that the PCB is free from debris or damage. If the issues persist, you may need to consult the keyboard’s manual or contact the manufacturer for further assistance.